ANALISIS PERAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA HILIMBAWO KECAMATAN MANDREHE UTARA

Abstract

Agricultural extension holds a central role in the process of innovation transfer and increasing farmer capacity, ultimately aiming to empower farmer groups (Poktan). This study aims to analyze and describe the role of agricultural extension in empowering farmer groups in Hilimbawo Village, North Mandrehe District. The role of extension is measured through four main dimensions: Role as Innovator, Facilitator, Motivator, and Organizer. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a survey approach, utilizing questionnaires administered to farmer group members. The analysis results indicate that overall, the role of agricultural extension in farmer group empowerment is in the "Moderately Effective" category. The most prominent role of the extension worker is as a Motivator, where the extension worker successfully inspires enthusiasm and confidence among farmers. Meanwhile, the roles as Organizer and Facilitator need improvement, particularly in helping farmers access resources and solve problems. This study concludes that although there has been a contribution, the effectiveness of extension must be strengthened through more structured training for extension workers and increased logistical support to ensure farmers are optimally empowered.